Spring Myths
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The meet-up went well, but we ended up discussing other things than Spring Myths, so I’ll be posting what I was going to talk about there, here.
Myths of the seasons were quite common in the ancient world. I think it is wrong to say that all myths could be ascribed to natural phenomena, though many authors, such as H.A. Guerber, disagree. However, some natural events were chronicled in the annals of analogy, a way for those before us to share and entertain with the wonders of the world.
I’d like to share something from Oak Leaves #44, albeit in reduced form: Brighid and the Cailleach. The goddess Bright Brighid was imprisoned by the Cailleach for many years. She was kept in the bleak mountain passes of the north lands in perpetual cold, and every day she’d walk the passes, and the winter landscape would grow weaker for moments as she passed. One day, her passing was observed by a young man called the Mac Oc, the Cailleach’s own son, who swore to free the gentle creature, and began a year-long courtship. On the final day of winter, the two resolved to run away, and the Mac Oc covered Brighid’s face with her cloak (or mantle) so that the land’s enchantment, which kept her imprisoned, could not snare her. The Cailleach was soon on their heels, following the great trail of flowers that sprang at Brighid’s feet as she passed. However, the old crone was soon taken by the land spirits, who rebelled against the winter she brought: as she rested upon a boulder, she was pulled inside and turned to stone. Thus Brighid and the Mac Oc were able to live and love together, amid the spring that heralded her passing.
Another myth to share is the Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone. There are many versions, but this is the one I’m most familiar with: Hades found Persephone playing in the fields one day, grabbed her, and made off to his underworld kingdom to take her as bride. Demeter searched everywhere for a way to enter Hades and retrieve her daughter, but while she searched and mourned, the earth languished under the lack of her care – winter had come. Hermes was finally sent to retrieve Persephone, but came to find the young lady had fallen head over heels for the dark lord of the underworld. She also had eaten six seeds of a pomegranate. So, while she was retrieved and returned to her mother, giving the blessing of spring to the earth, she returns every six months to Hades’ arms, and her mother Demeter resumes mourning until she returns.
There are other Norse examples that I hope will be shared on this blog soon; however, a central theme surrounds these two examples above, that of change from one state of being to another. Before the spring, winter comes, and the change from the dark half of the year to the light is apparent in both the Celtic and the Greek. Spring myths are about change and renewal, a switch in focus from the cold winter months to the warming and longer days that lead eventually to summer. In the Celtic example above, the winter crone holds all, including the goddess who heralds springtime, in an icy embrace, but in the Greek, winter is the result of a goddess neglecting her responsibility to the earth. Yet both transition to spring time with the arrival of a goddess of brightness, goodness, and light. It is her arrival that marks the certain end of a wintry world, and encourages the flowers (such as the snowdrop) to grow from the renewed soil.
Myths are a way to record the spiritual drama of transitions, and the myths involving the return to spring are, to me, especially compelling. For me, this is one of the primary reasons mythic thinking is still relevant and helpful to modern minds.